Answer:
A) Cardio respiratory fitness is the ability of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to supply oxygen to muscles.
Explanation:
Cardio respiratory fitness is referred to as the ability of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to supply oxygen to muscles. Constant exercise enables the circulatory and respiratory systems to be more efficient and effective by making the muscle of the heart large enough to allow more blood to be pumped with each beat and an expectant increase in the number of arteries in the skeletal muscles which supply blood to the active muscles. Exercise enhances the respiratory system as well as the heart when it increases the amount of oxygen that the body inhales and shared to the body tissues.
Most commonly the cell<span> changes to a more specialized </span>type<span>. </span>Differentiation occurs <span>numerous times during the development of a multi cellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and </span>cell types<span>.</span>
Answer:
Generally, mammals have a pair of bran-shaped kidneys. The mammalian kidney has 2 distinct regions, an outer renal cortex and inner renal medulla. Both regions are packed with microscopic excretory tubules, nephrons, and their associated blood vessels. Each nephron consists of a single long tubule and a ball of capillaries, known as glomerulus. The blind end of the tubule forms a cup-shaped swelling called Bowman’s capsule, that surround the glomerulus. From Bowman’s capsule, the filtrate passes through 3 regions of the nephron which are proximal tubule, the loop of Henle. A hairpin turns with a descending limb and an ascending limb and the distal tubule. The distal tubule empties into a collecting duct, which receives processed filtrate from many nephrons. The many collecting ducts empty into the renal pelvis, which is drained by ureter.
For the structure of nephron, each nephron is supplied with blood by an afferent arteriole, a branch of the renal artery that subdivides into the capillaries of the glomerulus. The capillaries converge as they leave the glomerulus, forming an efferent arteriole. It is surrounded by the Bowman’s capsule. The double-walled epithelial Bowman’s capsule is formed by the invagination of the blind end of the nephron. The glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule form the first region of the nephron and is known as the renal corpuscle or the Malpighian body. The capillary walls are composed of a single layer of endothelial cells with openings between them with a diameter 50-100nm. These cells are pressed up against basement membrane which completely envelops each capillary, separating the blood in the capillary from the lumen of Bowman’s capsule. The inner layer of the Bowman’s capsule is composed of a cell called podocytes which have arms that give off structures resembling tube-feet called foot processes or secondary processes. The secondary processes support the basement membrane and capillaries beneath it and gaps between the processes (slit pores) facilitate the process of filtration. The Malpighian body leads into the remainder of the tubule.
Answer:
A-They are stored as fat.
Explanation:
In animals, the excess of carbohydrates or glucose is first converted into glycogen (polysaccharide) through the process called glycogenesis. ... When glycogen reservoirs are saturated, excess carbohydrates, as well as proteins, are converted into fats which are then majorly stored in adipose tissues.
Answer: Mammals and turtles
Explanation:
Mammals and turtles are more closely related to each other as compared to the other organisms.
The have the most recent common ancestors and they share common characters according to the cladogram.
Cladogram is a representation which is used to find out the closely related species. By looking into the cladogram the most recent common ancestors to mammals are reptiles.
Hence, Option A is the correct answer .