Answer:
The southern states at first were comprised of a union who had the same cause to have more power for each state and did not wanted the abolishment of slavery,as it would not benefit the people of south.
- So, then there were civil rights movement for the basic rights cause and after that war came which was also to suppress the opposition forces in the Southern states inside the US.
- So, there can be a number of examples of the law and order situations which the different nations faced, as there is the ongoing war in Syria. There are some opposition forces who are against the President of Syria Bash-rul-Asad, who they recognize as traitor to there own countrymen and a tyrant, which is not confirmed but its all according to the rebels and other oppositions inside the country. As the foreign forces have now invaded the region and holds a strong power in order to suppress the rebels and other opposition parties inside the region.
Andrew Johnson extended a general pardon of citizens of the South in the form of the grant of an amnesty, subject to several exceptions: officers or diplomats of the Confederate;those who left US judicial stations to help rebels;those above certain rank, such as Colonel; etc., in general denying the pardon to those who had more responsability in the rebellion.
Jefferson was famously against a strong central government, and this passage proves it. He hated the idea of a strong federal government becoming tyrannical, which is why he supported the occasional rebellion to keep it in check.