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Mandarinka [93]
3 years ago
6

How do daily human activities effect the ecosystem?

Biology
1 answer:
mel-nik [20]3 years ago
8 0

things that we do daily such as driving for example, has an effect on our ecosystem. Driving pollutes the air in our ecosystem and uses up gas and diesel resources.

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What is the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells at night w
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

C. +23.1 kJ/mol

Explanation:

the formula to use to calculate the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells is:

ΔGt = RTIn  \frac{C_{2} }{C_1}   + ZFΔV

let's list the values of the data we are being given in the question to make it easier when solving it.

Z= 1

F= 96500C (faraday's constant)

ΔV= 160mV = 0.160V

R= 8.314( constant)

T= 15ºC ( converting our degree Celsius into kelvin, we will have 273.15k+ 15 = 288.15K)

∴ T= 288.15K

Putting it all together in the formula, we have:

ΔGt = 8.314 × 288.15 × 2.303 log \frac{C_{2} }{C_1}  + 1  × 96500 × 0.160

ΔGt = 5517.25   [ -(log(H^{+}_{out} ) + log(H^{+}_{in} )_{in}  +15440

ΔGt  = 5517.25 (pH_{out} - pH_{in}  +15440

Given that the pH  differential gradient  across the membrane is 1.4pH units. It implies that;

ΔGt  = 5517.25 × 1.4 + 15440

=  7724.15 +15440

= 23164.15 Joules/moles

= +23.1 KJ/mole

4 0
3 years ago
g protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channels mediate depotentiation of long-term potentiation
Svetlanka [38]

Long-term potentiation (LTP) is considered a cellular correlate of learning and memory. The presence of G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels near excitatory synapses on dendritic spines suggests their possible involvement in synaptic plasticity. However, whether activity-dependent regulation of  channels affects excitatory synaptic plasticity is unknown. In a companion article we have reported activity-dependent regulation of GIRK channel density in cultured hippocampal neurons that requires activity oF receptors (NMDAR) and protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) and takes place within 15 min. In this study, we performed whole-cell recordings of cultured hippocampal neurons and found that NMDAR activation increases basal GIRK current and GIRK channel activation mediated by adenosine A(1) receptors, but not GABA(B) receptors. Given the similar involvement of NMDARs, adenosine  receptors, and PP1 in depotentiation of LTP caused by low-frequency stimulation that immediately follows LTP-inducing high-frequency stimulation, we wondered whether NMDAR-induced increase in GIRK channel surface density and current may contribute to the molecular mechanisms underlying this specific depotentiation. Remarkably, GIRK2 null mutation or GIRK channel blockade abolishes depotentiation of LTP, demonstrating that GIRK channels are critical for depotentiation, one form of excitatory synaptic plasticity.

Learn more about receptors here:

brainly.com/question/11985070

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
Many fruits contain specialized structures that are adaptations for
Anit [1.1K]
Many fruits contain specialized structures that are adaptations for The answer is D. aiding in seed dispersal.
Maple trees have fruits with "Wings" that help the gale disperse the seeds. Some flowering plants grow fleshy fruit that benefits disperse their seeds. When animals eat the fruit, the seeds pass through an animal's digestive tract undamaged.
8 0
3 years ago
Describe in detail: What is cancer?
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

Cancer can develop anywhere in the body. It starts when cells grow out of control and crowd out normal cells. This makes it hard for your body to work the way it should.

For many people, cancer can be treated successfully. In fact, more people than ever before lead full lives after cancer treatment. The cells in our bodies all have certain jobs to do. Normal cells divide in an orderly way. They die when they are worn out or damaged, and new cells take their place. In cancer, the cells keep on growing and making new cells. They crowd out normal cells. This causes problems in the part of the body where the cancer started. They can also spread to other parts of the body.

6 0
3 years ago
HELP ASAP PLEASE!!!
bazaltina [42]

B. How far do butterflies migrate

A, C and D are opinions not facts.

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3 years ago
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