Answer:
Mitochondrial DNA.
Explanation:
Mitochondria is known as the power house of the cell and one of the important organelle responsible for the production of energy. Mitochondria contains its own DNA.
To understand the maternal ancestor history, the mitochondria DNA  must be studied. The mitochondria is solely obtained from the mother as the egg contains large amount of cytoplasm that contains mitochondria. The mitochondria can never be inherited from paternal origin as the sperm contains few amount of cytoplasm and mitochondria. 
Thus, the answer is mitochondrial DNA. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Meiosis is a process used to create an identical daughter cell
        
             
        
        
        
In both you are unable to breathe.
        
             
        
        
        
To organize microtubules and provide structure for the cell, as well as work to pull chromatids apart during cell division