Common between optimization using total value and optimization using marginal analysis is:
Both techniques require the conversion of all costs and benefits into a common unit of measurement.
What is the principle of optimization at the margin?
The Principle of Optimization at the Margin states that an optimal feasible alternative has the property that moving to it makes you better off and moving away from it makes you worse off.
Optimization using total value:
calculates the change in net benefits when switching from one. alternative to another.
optimization using marginal analysis:
calculates the net benefits of. different alternatives.
Total Value analysis :
has a wide range of applications. The analysis can be used to assess an organization's key impacts, or provide more detailed information such as an assessment of the life cycle impacts of a product.
marginal analysis:
is an examination of the additional benefits of an activity compared to the additional costs incurred by that same activity. Companies use marginal analysis as a decision-making tool to help them maximize their potential profits.
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Answer:
Short-cut IRR = 18.75%
The company has not reached their rate of return goal on this contract and investment.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of production equipment = $500,000
Qualified investment tax credit (ITC) = 10% = $50,000 ($500,000 * 10%)
Contract period = 4 years with 4 years extension on renewal
Income tax rate for the company = 40%
Expected after-tax rate of return = 12%
Expected before-tax rate of return = 30% (12%/40%)
Annual income generated by the equipment = $150,000 for 4 years
Salvage value at the end of 4 years = $200,000
Short-cut IRR = 100%, divided by the number of years * about 75-80%
= 100%/4 * 75%
= 18.75%
<span>Individual shareholders will have the right to
receive dividends declared. They can sell their shares and have the right to
purchase issued shares. They can vote on the directors nominated by the board.
They also have the right to the remaining assets after liquidation. </span>
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Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
As the lower coupon means there is less amount of cash subject to variation of interest rate.
We must understand that in the end of the life of a bond(maturity), the value should always match the face value thus, the difference in bond market price arise from coupon payment.
If a bonds coupon payment is 40 dollars while another bond coupon payment is 80 dollars the present value of the second will be more influenced from the interest rate as there are more dollars in the future to discount.