Answer:
A. diploid and C. somatic
Explanation:
Humans are diploid organisms and have 23 pair of chromosomes i.e. in total humans have 46 chromosomes.
There are 2 types of cells in humans (1) somatic cells and (2) germ cells.
Somatic cells are normal body cells which are diploid and have all 23 pairs of chromosomes. But, germ cells are special type of cells which are produced by gonads (sex organs). Germ cells are also known as gametes. In females, ovary is the sex organ which produces germ cells named as egg cells while in males testes is the sex organ which produces germ cells named as sperms. Germ cells (egg and sperm) are haploid cells which fuse to form a zygote which is the first cell of next generation. The process of fusion of egg and sperm is known as fertilization which is responsible for restoring diploidy in the progeny which receives half the genetic material from female parent and half the genetic material from male parent.
All amino acids are structurally the same, in that they contain a central carbon atom, an amine group, a lone hydrogen at. Our DNA is contained in our chromosomes. The thing that is different about each of the 20 amino acids is the make-up of the R group
Hi!
Carbon is essentially able to exist in four structures:
1. Amorphous
2. Graphite
3. Diamond
4. Carbon 60 / Buckminsterfullerene
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The term that best completes the statement is PROTISTA. It is the Kingdom protista that is considered heterogeneous because it both consists of eukaryotes that are unicellular and multicellular but these cannot be classified as either an animal or a plant.
The different combination of alleles for two genes must be due to "Crossing Over" [ Process occurs after fertilization, inter-changing of characters ]
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