People were governed by councils, instead of by an absolute ruler
Answer:
Shōtoku, inspired by the Buddha's teachings, succeeded in establishing a centralized government during his reign. In 603, he established the Twelve Level Cap and Rank System at the court. He is credited with promulgating a Seventeen-article constitution.
PRINCE SHOTOKU. The most important Asuka ruler was Shotoku Taishi (born in 574, ruled 593-622). Regarded as the "father of Japanese Buddhism," he made Buddhism the state religion by constructing major Buddhist temples such as Horyu-ji near Nara. His was goal was to create a harmonious society.
Explanation:
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D is machine guns, whiched played the largest role in creating the long stalemate on the western front.
The first piece of evidence is the most effective and the fourth paragraph is the least effective
