The energy release from sequential redox reactions provides energy to cells most directly by Using that energy to pump protons.
- By transferring electrons during chemical reactions, catabolic pathways break down organic molecules, generating energy that is then used to produce ATP.
- In an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, the process of losing electrons (making a chemical more positive) is referred to as oxidation, while the process of gaining electrons (making a substance more negative) is referred to as reduction.
- The inner mitochondrial membrane's electron transport chain receives electrons from NADH and FADH2, which causes an H+ accumulation in the inner membrane space.
- The direct energy source for ATP synthesis is this proton gradient (gradient of H+) flowing via the membrane enzyme complex ATP synthetase.
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A.) Pipe-line fuel <span>is natural gas used for in the United States?
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
Since some fish eat algae likely an algae bloom will occur.
Explanation:
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) occur when algae — simple photosynthetic organisms that live in the sea and freshwater — grow out of control while producing toxic or harmful effects on people, fish, shellfish, marine mammals, and birds. This can have a detrimental impact and it looks disgusting. It would most likely kill off the marine life in that area.
Answer:
A) missing one X chromosome
B) XXY
C) extra 21 chromosome
D) all relevant number of chromosomes
Explanation:
A) See attachment 1
B) see 2nd attachment
C) see 3rd attachment
D) see 4th attachment
D because kg is mass and cubic cm is volume which Density = Mass / Volume
