The political framework that was started by the Romans, in which it had the greatest effect on western political thought was called the Representative Democracy. This kind of democracy was founded on the concept of elected officials in which they represent a group of people, in contract to direct democracy
Systematic deportation and gas vans
The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice signed at Le Francport near Compiègne that ended fighting on land, sea and air in World War I between the Allies and their last remaining opponent, Germany. Previous armistices had been agreed with Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Also known as the Armistice of Compiègne from the place where it was signed at 5:45 a.m. by the Allied Supreme Commander, French Marshal Ferdinand Foch,[1] it came into force at 11:00 a.m. Paris time on 11 November 1918 and marked a victory for the Allies and a defeat for Germany, although not formally a surrender.
It would be Japan, since after the bombs dropped US forced the Emperor to stepped down.