Answer: C) extremely rapid cooling
Explanation:
When magma goes through extremely rapid cooling and especially if it did not dissolve enough water into it, it could freeze to glass or the mineral crystals that will be formed will be so small, they will look like glass.
This is because the reactions that occur to create minerals are affected directly by temperature such that if the magma cools down extremely slowly, it will form very large crystals but extremely fast would result in small crystals.
Answer: The South lacked infrastructure.
Explanation:
The Northern part of the United States was much more industrialized than the South and this contributed in no small part to the Union victory during the Civil War.
The major reason for this was the extensive infrastructure that had been built in Northern states such as Railroad network and the ship building industries of New England. With such infrastructure providing access to markets, more industries were set up in the North to take advantage of this accessibility.