If the point (3-4) is on the terminal side of an angle Ф,we have a triangle where: opposite side to Ф=-4 adjacent side to Ф=3
We have to calculate the radius (=hypotenuse) Pythagoras theorem: hypotenuse²=side₁²+side₂² hypotenuse²=(-4)²+3² hypotenuse²=16+9 hypotenuse²=25 hypotenuse=√25 hypotenuse=5