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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
12

An bond forms when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons?

Biology
1 answer:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
7 0
Yeah... a covalent bond.... :)
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What does the immune protect the body from?
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The immune system protects and fights germs and bacteria that get into the body. I hope this helped.

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3 years ago
All _______ are unicellular.
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All bacteria and viruses are unicellular, Euglena, Amoeba, Paramoecium are unicellular.

I hoped I helped!
7 0
3 years ago
I need help with my earthworm behavior essay! Has anybody done it and is there answers?
zloy xaker [14]

An earthworm is a terrestrial invertebrate that belongs to the phylum Annelida. They exhibit a tube-within-a-tube body plan, are externally segmented with corresponding internal segmentation, and usually have setae on all segments. They occur worldwide where soil, water, and temperature allow. Earthworms are commonly found in soil, eating a wide variety of organic matter. This organic matter includes plant matter, living protozoa, rotifers, nematodes, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. An earthworm's digestive system runs the length of its body. It respires through its skin. It has a double transport system made of coelomic fluid that moves within the fluid-filled coelom and a simple, closed circulatory system. It has a central and peripheral nervous system. Its central nervous system consists of two ganglia above the mouth, one on either side, connected to a nerve running along its length to motor neurons and sensory cells in each segment. Large numbers of chemoreceptors concentrate near its mouth. Circumferential and longitudinal muscles edging each segment let the worm move. Similar sets of muscles line the gut, and their actions move digesting food toward the worm's anus.

Earthworms are hermaphrodites: each carries male and female sex organs. As invertebrates, they lack a true skeleton, but maintain their structure with fluid-filled coelom chambers that function as a hydrostatic skeleton.

On the surface, crawling speed varies both within and among individuals. Earthworms crawl faster primarily by taking longer "strides" and a greater frequency of strides. Larger Lumbricus terrestris worms crawl at a greater absolute speed than smaller worms. They achieve this by taking slightly longer strides but with slightly lower stride frequencies.

Touching an earthworm, which causes a "pressure" response as well as  a response to the dehydrating quality of the salt on human skin, stimulates the subepidermal nerve plexus which connects to the intermuscular plexus and causes the longitudinal muscles to contract. This causes the writhing movements observed when a human picks up an earthworm. This behaviour is a reflex and does not require the CNS; it occurs even if the nerve cord is removed. Each segment of the earthworm has its own nerve plexus. The plexus of one segment is not connected directly to that of adjacent segments. The nerve cord is required to connect the nervous systems of the segments.

The giant axons carry the fastest signals along the nerve cord. These are emergency signals that initiate reflex escape behaviours. The larger dorsal giant axon conducts signals the fastest, from the rear to the front of the animal. If the rear of the worm is touched, a signal is rapidly sent forwards causing the longitudinal muscles in each segment to contract. This causes the worm to shorten very quickly as an attempt to escape from a predator or other potential threat. The two medial giant axons connect with each other and send signals from the front to the rear.

Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Which of these organelles is not found in a fungal cell?
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

Chloroplast

Explanation:

Fungi organisims are complete eukaurions, either it is plury or unicelular, it will allways have a definited nucleus, Golgi apparatus, reticulum, vesicles, and other. Generally, they have mitochondrions as machinary to get ATP; but some lesser, and specific fungis like thoses in the order Microsporidian, lost them through evolution.

Either way, a fungi does not have chloroplast, being an chemeotroffic organism, it have to adquire carbon and nitrogen sources from others.

4 0
4 years ago
which of these is a segment of DNA that contains information necessary to produce a protein? a. A base b. A gene c. A codon d. A
lisov135 [29]
GENE..................
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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