Answer:
True, an ethical issue is an identifiable problem/ situation or opportunity that requires a person to choose from among several actions that may be evaluated as right or wrong, ethical or unethical.
Explanation:
Ethical issues arise when a given decision scenario or activity creates a conflict with a society's moral principles. Both businesses and individuals can be involved in these conflicts and sometimes these conflicts can be legally dangerous as some alternative to solve them might breach a particular law.
Answer:
a) Taylor Industries can successfully cut back its labor cost in inventory stockrooms by counting only high-value items. These items are determined by reference to their Annual Usage values. The items' annual usage values should be used as the activity cost pool for accumulating and allocating labor cost in inventory stockrooms. Taylor Industries can establish a benchmark or cutoff point so that only the items meeting this benchmark are counted. For example, the items with annual usage value above $5,000 should be included in the items to be counted. This strategy will reduce the number of items to be counted and therefore the labor cost.
b) Since item 15 is critical to Taylor Industries' continued operations, it should be classified as a direct materials cost and not an overhead cost.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
a random sample of 20 of Taylor's items:
ITEM NUMBER ANNUAL USAGE ITEM NUMBER ANNUAL USAGE
1 $ 1,500 11 $ 13,000
2 12,000 12 600
3 2,200 13 42,000
4 50,000 14 9,900
5 9,600 15 1,200
6 750 16 10,200
7 2,000 17 4,000
8 11,000 18 61,000
9 800 19 3,500
10 15,000 20 2,900
Average annual usage value = $12,657.50
Answer: Rs. 120,000
Explanation:
At the end of the year, both assets and liabilities had doubled. New asset and liability figures are therefore:
Assets = Rs. 200,000
Liabilities = Rs. 100,000
Net income is part of equity and as there is no equity, net income must be the entire equity.
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
200,000 = Equity + 100,000
Equity = 200,000 - 100,000
= Rs. 100,000
From this Net income, dividends were distributed to the tune of Rs. 20,000. This should be added back to see the full figure.
= 100,000 + 20,000
= Rs. 120,000
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