It made people believe that the British were being helped by God. With this defeat Elizabeth I was able to turn Britain into one of the most powerful nations with the best navy in the world until around 1972. Though the real reason behind the defeat was bad weather it did help Britain a lot, that's why it's considered important.
Option 3, Muhammad's successor was elected by the clans.
Early machine guns, such as those in 1914, could fire 400-600 rounds per minute. After the war, the figure was more than doubled. The machine guns in could fire more than 1000 rounds per minute. The rounds were fed via a fabric belt or a metal strip. I hope this helps.