It is rather obvious that we will have to deal with a trigonometric function. Let us see... the first hint is that a function is not defined somewhere. cos and sin are defined for all real numbers... what about tan though? Well, as we approach pi/2, tan becomes larger and larger and it is not defined at pi/2. Given that the tan function has a period of pi (cos and sin have a period of 2pi), this function is the right candidate. Since it is periodic and it is not defined at pi/2, it cannot be defined at any x=pi/2+-npi (if it was defined for some n, then it would have the same value at pi/2 due to periodicity). Hence, a function that works is tanx, or 2*tanx or tanx+6.
Answer:
t = 6162 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Apparently you are asked to use the constant k = 0.0001 instead of the most common 0.00012. We'll answer the problem using such number you typed, but make sure that there is no omission in your typing.
The equation to use is that for carbon decay:

If the skull contains 54% of its original amount of C14, then that means that :

we use this to solve for the time (t) in our equation:

which rounded to the nearest year as requested gives :
t = 6162 years