Answer: stimulus
The students reaction is explained by the theory of classical conditioning first coined by Ivan Pavlov. The students are conditioned to associate the doer closing with the pop quiz and respond accordingly. Pavlov used dogs and their response to ringing a bell every time their food was served, after a some conditioning the dogs would salivate at the sound of the bell regardless of whether or not food was present. The bell was the stimulus.
Answer:
D) arbitrary inference
Explanation:
Arbitrary inference: In psychology, the term arbitrary inference refers to a form of cognitive bias whereby an individual quickly draws a specific conclusion about something in the absence of any requisite evidence. It was developed by Aaron T. Beck during 1979 and is considered to be a tenet of cognitive therapy.
In the question above, the cognitive distortion involved is an arbitrary inference.
Answer:
The most significant difference between the private and public sectors is the ownership of the organizations within them. In the public sector, organizations are owned and controlled by the government. Meanwhile, organizations within the private sector are owned and managed by individuals or private companies
The agreement about the way to represent enslaved people is the Three-Fifths Compromise of 1787. It was stated in the Constitutional Convention that slaves should be counted as three-fifths of a person, the clause intent to balance the power and influence that the counting of slaves in the Southern could have in elections.
The representatives were defined by the number of population and Southern had many slaves and wanted all of them to be counted as voters but they were still treated as property and were not taxed as free people, because the number of slaves was much bigger in southern than northern states, that already abolished slaving, the northern fought back for a fairly counting for the representatives, so they came to an agreement to count three slaves out of every five slaves regarding the population of each state and for taxation matters.
Answer: The one-stop shopping these businesses provide is extraordinarily convenient, and prices are consistently low.
Explanation:
This sentence lists two advantages to shopping at national chain stores such as Walmart and Costco.
The advantages are that prices are lower and they offer convenience thereby saving people time on shopping because the wide array of goods they offer means that people can get most if not all that they need from these shops without having to hop from shop to shop to find different items.
