The Germans defeated Russia during the World War I. The reason for its loss was that the Czar of Russia embarked on war that the country was not prepared for. He took control of the army and his strategies were a failure which left him with all the humiliating defeat and blame of its people.
Social effects-
<span>1. Cultural Diffusion </span>
<span>2. Religious tensions (Christians + Muslims) </span>
<span>3. Wider view of the world for Europeans because remember they lived in a manor and never were exposed to the outside world and education from trade. </span>
<span>4. Pope is still powerful, but fails to heal the divisions between the RCC (Roman Catholic Church) and the EOC (Eastern Orthodox Church) </span>
<span>Political effects- </span>
<span>1. Monarchs gain more power </span>
<span>-they collect taxes - to finance the Crusades </span>
<span>2. Pope + Monarchs start to clash </span>
<span>3. Serfdom becomes undermined (Serfs get more freedom) </span>
<span>Economic Effects- </span>
<span>1. Commercial economy - pay money in rent </span>
<span>- new business practices </span>
<span>- 1. banking...2. loans + usury(charging interest on loans) </span>
<span>- Christians + Muslims were forbidden to interests or usury so Jews had to </span>
The question would have been easier to answer, if some options would have been given. Based on my knowledge, i am answering the question and hope that it helps you. As Eastern European nations began to reform away from the Communist style of government, the nation that initiated reforms first, under solidarity, during the early 1980s was Poland.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They greed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction.
