Answer:
Bed bugs belong to the Cimicidae family (that's Latin for bloodsucking wingless bugs). They come in the order of Hemiptera.
Answer:
Carrier proteins are involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport of substances out of or into the cell (e.g. diffusion of sugars, amino acids and nucleosides, uptake of glucose, transportation of salts, glucose, amino acids, etc.).
Explanation:
Answer:
b) an ancestral cell most likely engulfed and aerobic prokaryote in a relationship that proved beneficial for both cells
Explanation:
The evolution of mitochondria occurred when a prokaryotic ancestral cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote. This aerobic prokaryote had the ability to perform aerobic respiration. The symbiont was sustained in the ancestral cell as the association was beneficial to both of them. The ancestral cell could drive a large number of ATP by aerobic respiration.
Gradually, symbiont lost the ability of free survival and led to the evolution of mitochondria. The presence of circular DNA and ribosomes in mitochondria similar to the prokaryotic cells prove their origin by endosymbiosis.
Answer: The correct answer is-
Allopatric- option 2.
Sympatric - option 1.
Allopatric and sympatric are primarily the two major mechanisms for speciation ( formation of new species from an ancestral species).
In allopatric speciation, a population splits into two different species when it is isolated by physical or geographical barrier.
On the other hand, sympatric speciation occurs wihtin the same area. A population splits into two species that is becomes reproductively isolated when a change in the chromosome number occurs.
Thus, option first corresponds to sympatric whereas option second shows allopatric speciaton.