Answer:
The average luminance of the Sun is about 1.88 giga candela per square metre, but as viewed through Earth's atmosphere, this is lowered to about 1.44 Gcd/m2. However, the luminance is not constant across the disk of the Sun (limb darkening).
Explanation:
Answer:
Tropospheric ozone is harmful, damaging plants and human health while ozone at the stratophere level screens out mutagenic ultraviolet radiation.
Explanation:
Ozone is dangerous and harmful in the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere. This layer is called troposphere. The reason why it causes damage to plants and human health it is because ozone is a reactive gas that affects plant synthesis and causes smog (a form of air pollution that is particularly dangerous to sensitive respiratory diseases such as asthma). However, ozone is helpful in the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere: the stratosphere. It prevents and blocks dangerous ultraviolet radiation.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice "downtown areas"
An urban heat island<span> (UHI) is an </span>urban<span> area or metropolitan area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities.</span>
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Answer:
the concept that best represents the situation described here is: Thermal runaway or positive feedback. Higher atmospheric temperatures cause glaciers
Explanation:
Answer:
C. shallow and occur in the upper 15 to 20 km of crust, even though the San Andreas fault cuts through the crust to deeper depths.
Explanation:
Earthquakes in California usually occur in the upper 15 to 20 km of crust. This is the case even though the San Andreas fault cuts through the crust to deeper depths. The San Andreas fault extends roughly 1,200 kilometers through California, and it forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American plate. It is believed that there is significant risk of a major earthquake (greater than 7.0) along this fault, particularly in the southern section of the fault, which is the region along Los Angeles.
