When a person is convicted of a federal crime, they will most likely reach the UNITED STATES COURTS OF APPEALS (INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURTS/CIRCUIT COURTS) level of the judicial system if he or she appeals his case.
No I don’t think so either.
Roman conquerors gave full citizenship because they shared a language in common.
The Latin communities were immersed in Roman culture, as part of their land was given to the Romans. The conquered people received only half of their citizenship because, despite being part of the Italian peninsula, they had little in common with the Romans.