<span>began April 12, 1861ended May 9, 1865</span>
Answer:Discounting the future
Explanation: discounting the future refers to how a person tends to consider present rewards as more valuable than future rewards , simply because some people believe it better to reap and enjoy your rewards in the present time than to wait for the future. Other people may feel that they already know the present than the future in which they may not know the outcome.
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Explanation:
The form ethnic conflict takes, be it, religious, linguistic, racial, tribal does not seem to alter its intensity, longevity, passion and relative intractability, their emphasis on the ascriptive and cultural core of the conflict, imagined or real, and they distinguish it primarily from the largely non-ascriptive and economic core of class conflict. Ethnic conflict may have an economic basis, but that is not its defining feature. The politics of ethnic group can be defined irrespective of internal class differentiation, race, language, sect or religion. So communal and ethnic mean the same.