Answer:
The correct answer is b.
Explanation:
TLRs are transmembrane type proteins 1, they are abundantly expressed in fibroblasts and epithelial cells, as well as in cells of the immune system, including macrophages, dendritic cells, B and T lymphocytes, and their expression is regulated by pathogens, cytokines, microenvironmental factors, and possibly endogenous ligands. Due to their location and the type of ligands that bind them, these receptors have been divided into two large groups: the TLRs of cytoplasmic membranes (TLRs 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 10) and the TLRs of endosomal membranes (TLRs 3 , 7, 8 and 9). TLR5 located in the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells recognizes flagellin, a structural protein that makes up flagella.
Answer: thanks for the 5 points bru
Explanation: :)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Key points:
- Cells have a variety of mechanisms to prevent mutations, or permanent changes in DNA sequence.
- During DNA synthesis, most DNA polymerases "check their work," fixing the majority of mispaired bases in a process called proofreading.
- Immediately after DNA synthesis, any remaining mispaired bases can be detected and replaced in a process called mismatch repair.
- If DNA gets damaged, it can be repaired by various mechanisms, including chemical reversal, excision repair, and double-stranded break repair.
that's from khan academy^
