Answer: positive cross elasticity of demand.
Explanation: In simple words, cross elasticity refers to the degree of change in the demand of a good with respect to change in the price of another goods.
In case of substitute goods, one good can easily be used in the place of another good. Thus, if the price of one good increases the demand for its substitute good also increases.
Hence from the above we can conclude that substitute goods have positive cross elasticity.
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Explanation:
Answer:
First option will be recommended.
Explanation:
To determine which option to be taken, we calculate the net present value each option generates. The option generating higher NPV should be recommended.
- Net present value of first option = Lump sum receipt = $150,000.
- Net present value of second option will be found by discounting cash flows at investing rate 12% and calculated as followed:
+ Present value of 20 equal annual payment of $14,000 + Present value of $60,000 paid in 20 years = (14,000/12%) x [ 1 - 1.12^(-20)] + 60,000/1.12^20 = $110,792.
As net present value of the first option is higher than the second option, first option will be recommended.
