Answer:
The concept of equivalence, also known as economic equivalence, describes the reduction of a series of cash inflows (benefits) and cash outflows (costs) to a single point in time, using a single interest rate, which enables the cash flows to be compared or equated. This implies that while the amounts and timing of the cash flows (both inflows and outflows) may differ, an appropriate interest rate, factoring in the time value of money, will cause one set to be equal to the other. Therefore, to establish economic equivalence, series of cash flows that occur at different points in time must be equalized using a single interest rate through present value calculations.
Explanation:
The concept of equivalence describes a combination of a single interest rate and the idea of the time value of money. This combination helps to determine the different amounts of money at different points in time that are equal in economic value, such that a person would not hesitate to trade one for the other.
For example, if the interest rate is 10% in Year 1 and in Year 2 and you are to be paid $1,000 in Year 1, it will not make any difference to you if you are paid $1,100 in Year 2. This is because, given the prevailing interest rate of 10%, the value you receive in Year 1 and Year 2 are equivalent.
According the utilitarian approach actions and plans should be taken<span> in a way that will produce the greatest benefit to society and produce the least harm at lowest cost and</span> judged by their consequences. The utilitarian approach proposes that actions and plans should be judged by their consequences. research reveals that stakeholders who have the ability to affect the company have the most power; whereas stakeholders that have legitimacy have a legal or moral claim on company resources.
They could provide internships towards graduates to allow them to acquire working experience.
They could also provide training to help graduates have an understanding of what they are expected of in the workplace.
Answer:
The answer is "Option D".
Explanation:
The amount accrued in the pension system until now 
Danger or security account proportion 
The percentage of the amount kept in a safe account 
Number of investment years owned by 
Risk-free return rate 
Combined total amount up to age 63 (formula for the current value) = 
The contribution is 
a year and the employer corresponds with the same amount for the pension plan.
Total annual contribution 
Risk-free or healthy account proportion
Amount invested annually 
Annual deposit amount (n) for years
Returns free of risk
An cumulative sum due to an annuity
Total amount accumulated in safe account 
of annuity
Answer:
1.54
Explanation:
As we know that
The DuPont Analysis is
ROE = Profit margin × Total assets turnover × Equity multiplier
So we considered this formula for Manufacturer A and Manufactured B
Profit margin × Total assets turnover × Equity multiplier = Profit margin × Total assets turnover × Equity multiplier
2.0% × 1.7 × 4.9 = 2.3% × Asset turnover × 4.7
16.66% = 10.81% × Asset turnover
So, the asset turnover is 1.54
We equate this formula for both Manufactured A and manufactured B
