The correct answers matches are:
A. Xinjiang - 4. Uighurs;
It is a region in northwestern China where a Turkic speaking Mulim population leaves, and also wants independence.
B. Chechnya - 1. Doku Umarov;
Doku Umarov was an Islamic extremist from Chechnya, Russia, which was included in multiple terrorist attacks, as well as the wars between Russia and Chechnya in the 1990's.
C. Quebec - 2. Bloc and Parti;
Bloc and Parti id a political party in the Canadian region of Quebec, and it is a party that is trying to gain independence for Quebec.
D. Mexico - 3. Felipe Calderon;
Calderon was president of Mexico for 6 years, and he was the leader of the National Action Party for 30 years.
E. Kashmir - 5. Majaraja Hari Singh;
Majaraja Hari Singh is remembered as the last maharajah of the Kashmir region.
Answer:
Egypt is A, Nation-state.
A. Northern - it is nearer the equator than the other parts of Australia, so the temperatures would be hotter, and almost the same with tropical countries. Darwin, for example, experiences monsoon rains and storms, and high humidity, which is much different from other Australian places.
The correct answer is - greenhouse gases.
The humans have been having a very big impact on the composition of the atmosphere in the past century, and that has started to result into changes in the climate patters all over the globe.
The main problem appears with the huge amounts of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere, mostly carbon dioxide, but also methane. These two gases have properties that enable the greenhouse effect, which means that they are able to trap bigger amount of heat in the Earth's atmosphere, thus making it warmer.
If the ongoing trend continuous with the release of the greenhouse gases there will for sure be devastating effects on everyone and everything on the planet not so far in the future.