Answer:
superstitions
Explanation:
Voltaire is the pen name François-Marie Arouet. He was born in 1694. He was a famous French writer, a philosopher and a deist. He established himself as one of the most leading writer of Enlightenment.
His most famous quote or phrase, "Écrasez l'infâme" which means crush the infamous thing. This was in reference to the letter written to Jean le Rond d'Alembert by him where he asks to crush the superstition and asks Jean to love others those who love him. This phrase, "Écrasez l'infâme" became identified with the Voltaire.
A because he would motivate them to do work by watching them making sure their not slacking.
First sentence answer - civilization
Second sentence answer - cuneiform
Third sentence answer - Judaism, Islam, and Christianity
Fourth sentence answer - crusaders
Fifth sentence answer - ottomans
Answer:
b. structural functionalism
Explanation:
Structural functionalism: The concept of structural functionalism is a type of the sociological theory that describes the process of different functions lead by the society and the reason behind that functions by exploring various social institution's relationships that makes up a community or society, for example, law, rule, government, etc.
The theory explains the primary or basic values consensus, social order, collective conscience, education, family, crime, and the media.
In the question above, the theoretical approach which is being used to understand the example is the structural functionalism.