1.Animal Cells : During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm splits in two and the cell divides. In animal cells, the plasma membrane of the parent cell pinches inward along the cell's equator until two daughter cells form
2.Plant Cells: During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm splits in two and the cell divides. In plant cells, a cell plate forms along the equator of the parent cell. Then, a new plasma membrane and cell wall form along each side of the cell plate.
3.The cell cycle, the process by which cells progress and divide, lies at the heart of cancer. In normal cells, the cell cycle is controlled by a complex series of signaling pathways by which a cell grows, replicates its DNA and divides. This process also includes mechanisms to ensure errors are corrected, and if not, the cells commit suicide (apoptosis). In cancer, as a result of genetic mutations, this regulatory process malfunctions, resulting in uncontrolled cell proliferation.
The first is gene sequencing. This allows the sequence of nucleotides on DNA of different organisms to
be identified. The sequence is then compared the bigger the difference in this sequence,
the stranger the organisms are with regards to the evolutionary relationship.
<span>The second is
carbon dating. This enables anthropologists
to determine the age of fossils by calculating the time taken, in half-lives,
by particular elements to decay, such as carbon-14 </span>
Answer:
when carbon reacts with oxygen
the resulting substance will be carbon dioxide
Because it needs to be able to be proven and it avoids being incorrect.
Answer:
Explanation:
Scenario 2: R is codominant with r.
Scenario 3: R and S are completely dominant to rand s, respectively; R and S are linked by 15 m.u. and do not interact with each other.
Scenario 4: Genes R and S perform the same function; R and S are completely dominant to r and s, respectively; and R and S are unlinked.
Scenario 5: R and S are completely dominant to r and s, respectively; R and S are linked by 10 m.u. and show dominant epistasis.
