Descending colon is found between the transverse and sigmoid colon on the left side of the abdominal cavity.
<h3>What are the components of large intestine?</h3>
The cecum, colon, rectum, and anus are the components of the large intestine. Mesenteries are tissue folds that hold the colon and rectum in the belly.
Caecum: The colon and ileum (the last part of the small intestine) are connected by a pouch-like channel called the cecum.
Colon: The longest part of the large intestine is the colon. There are 4 sections in the colon-
- Ascending colon: The colon begins with the ascending colon. It is located on the abdomen's right side. It continues upward until it reaches the hepatic flexure, a bend in the colon.
- Transverse colon: Following the ascending colon and hepatic flexure is the transverse colon. The upper portion of the abdomen is where it is located. The splenic flexure, a bend in the colon, marks its conclusion.
- Descending colon: The transverse colon and splenic flexure are followed by the descending colon. The abdomen's left side is where it is located.
- Sigmoid colon: The colon's final section, the sigmoid colon, joins to the rectum.
Rectum: The lower portion of the large intestine that joins the sigmoid colon is known as the rectum. Its length is roughly 15 cm (6 in). It takes waste from the colon and keeps it there until the anus allows it to leave the body.
Anus: The aperture at the bottom end of the rectum known as the anus is where feces exits the body.
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Answer:
Osmosis is a process in which molecules pass from semipermeable membrane.
Explanation:
Osmosis is a biological process. The solvent molecules pass through semipermeable membrane and then solute particles move through the membrane with the help of water. These molecules are not capable of passing through the membrane in absence of water.
Answer:
1. Liver
2. Liver and Kidneys
3. Mitochondria
4. Lumen of the small intestines
5. Liver
Explanation:
1. Glucose is phosphorylated into glucose-6-phosphate which is the first step of both glycogen synthesis and glycolysis, this process occurs in the liver
2. Glucose 6-phosphate is a product of a process named gluconeogenesis which occurs in the liver it serves as a substrate for glucose-6-phosphatase in the liver.
3. Creatinine kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of creatine. In regeneration process of ATP, creatine phosphate transfers a high-energy phosphate to ADP which produces ATP and creatine
4. Initially lipase digestion lipase digestion happens in the small intestine where the bile salts reduce the surface tension of the fat droplets allowing the lipases to attack the triglyceride molecules. These molecules are taken up into the epithelial cells that line the intestinal wall, where they are resynthesized into triglyceride
5. The job of the liver is to produce ketone bodies. If the liver had this enzyme, the ketone bodies it produces would be immediately broken down by the liver before they are released, thereofore, no release of ketone bodies into the bloodstream
Answer D) : from testing the starch by iodine
