Synthetic organic pigments are derived from coal tars and other petrochemicals. Inorganic pigments are made by relatively simple chemical reactions—notably oxidation—or are found naturally as earths. Inorganic pigments include white opaque pigments used to provide opacity and to lighten other colours.
Answer:
Three factors are used.
The availability of sunlight.
The distance from shore and
The water depth.
Explanation:
<u>Availability of Sunlight
</u>
The photic zone is the upper part of the ocean into which sunlight penetrates.
<u>Distance from Shore
</u>
The intertidal zone is the strip of land where the land and ocean meet and overlap, or the zone between high and low tides.
The neritic zone is the marine-life zone that extends from the low-tide line out to the shelf break.
The oceanic zone is the marine-life zone beyond the continental shelf.
<u>Water Depth</u>
The pelagic zone is open zone of any depth. Animals in this zone swim or float freely.
The benthic zone is the marine-life zone that includes any sea-bottom surface regardless of its distance from shore.
The abyssal zone is a subdivision of the benthic zone characterized by extremely high pressures, low temperatures, low oxygen, few nutrients, and no sunlight
Answer: Meiosis is the necessary process for the inherited traits of an organism to be passed along by sexual reproduction to bring about variation.
Explanation: Meiosis occurs in reproductive cells. It halves the chromosome number of parents to produce same (constant) number of chromosomes in the offsprings.
Meiosis leads to genetic variation among offsprings through recombination, crossing over, independent assortment and reduction and fusion of gametes.
Most abnormalities that are heritable are as a result of improper division during meiosis.
Answer:
a. pipette
Explanation:
The instrument used in the laboratory for measuring base is the pipette.
It is used to suck up the right amount of base for experimental purpose.
- The burette is used for measuring and holding the acid.
- The pipette is often used alongside a burette, conical flask and retort stand during a titration reaction.
- The pipette is a narrow cylindrical pipe usually made up of some special glass.
- It should be handled with caution as it is a very fragile device.
