Answer:
d. equals the dollar amount of outstanding U.S. Treasury bonds
Explanation:
The National debt is entirely represented by the total dollar amount of outstanding U.S. Treasury bonds, both those bonds that are held by the public (private citizens), or by other governments.
Currently, the U.S. National Debt is over 24 million, and the amount of debt that can be issued in the form of U.S. Treasury bonds is limited by the national debt ceiling.
Might seem controversial though :) but I am pretty sure that the correct variant that properly shows the converse of given statement is the third one. As you know, the converse (in plane language) has the same meaning of the statement just by replacing two points. This statement has positive tone (if you make - you ll have) so it's directly coincides with C(you have, cause you have made)
If a fiscal policy change is going to exert a stabilizing impact on the economy, policy must add stimulus to demand during a slowdown but it should restraint the demand during an economic boom.
Fiscal policy is the policy in which the government spending and taxation is used to influence the economy.
Governments generally use fiscal policy to promote strong as well as sustainable growth in the economy and reduce the poverty too.
The role and objectives of fiscal policy which gained importance during the recent global economic crisis is when the different governments stepped in to support financial systems.
Governments starts the growth, and also mitigate the impact of the crisis on vulnerable groups through the use of fiscal policy.
To know more about fiscal policy here:
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Answer:
Expectancy theory
Explanation:
Expectancy theory states that when an individual is faced with different choices they will be motivated in a certain way in choosing a particular option based on what they expect to be the result of the choice.
So behaviour is affected by perceived result or consequence of a particular choice.
In the given scenario Joyce works hard and puts in many extra hours, and getting a promotion is most important to Joyce.
So because of her expectations that manager must recognise that:
(1) she is putting in hard work and long hours to obtain a promotion,
(2) what motivates Joyce will change over time (if she does not get the promotion), and
(3) he must clearly show Joyce how to attain the desirable reward.
