Answer:
Certain fossils, called index fossils, help geologists match rock layers. To be useful as an index fossil, a fossil must be widely distributed and represent a type of organism that existed for a brief time period.
It could be reflex or instinct, most likely reflex
Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
Electrophoresis describes the movement of particles in a gel, influenced by an electric charge.
It is use to separate DNA particles based on their charge and size. Some of its types are native or buffer gels, gradient gels among others.
Answer:
E. All of the above
Explanation:
In cardiac contractile cells there is rapid depolarization, then a plateau phase and repolarization.
when an action potential stimulates the cell, voltage-gated channels open quickly commencing the positive-feedback mechanism of depolarization. This in turn raises the membrane potential to approximately +30 mV, and this closes the sodium channels. Next comes the plateau phase, where membrane potential declines relatively slowly due to the opening of the slow Ca2+ channels, allowing Ca2+ to enter the cell while few K+ channels are open, leading to K+ to exit. Once the membrane potential reaches approximately zero, the Ca2+ channels close and K+ channels open, allowing the exit of K+. The repolarization lasts approximately for a while and here is when the membrane potential drops until it reaches resting levels once more and repeats the cycle.
Bone remodeling is a process in which bone tissue is replaced by newer bone tissue. It can be used to determine age because we take the bone tissue that was removed from the skeleton and based on its structure we can determine at what age was it removed from the skeleton.
