Answer:
$220 million
Explanation:
According to given information in question:
Assets = $400 million
Liabilities = $180 million
Accounting Equation:
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
$400 million = Equity + $180 million
Equity = $400 million - $180 million
Equity = $220 million
Based on the accounting equation, Prosian Italia's owners' equity is equal to $220 million.
Answer: closer to
Explanation:
Emerging economies also referred to as developing countries or emerging markets are countries which are investing in more in their productive capacity ans are also gradually moving away from agriculture as it main occupation and there is increase in industrialization.
Due to emerging markets, the world is moving closer to an economic system that is more favorable for international business. There are more quality goods produced by nations and advancement in technology has also helped the economy.
Answer:
E. have a sinking fund provision
Explanation:
Callable bonds are the one wherein the issuer/borrower has an option to redeem the bonds anytime after an initial stipulated period. In case of such bonds, if the issuer decides to redeem the bonds, the holders have to accept the redemption value.
Usually, when market rate of interest on such bonds falls below the coupon rate of such bonds, the issuer redeems such bonds. Thus, such bonds are beneficial to the issuer.
Call protection refers to the period within which such bonds cannot be called or redeemed.
Sinking fund provision refers to transferring a portion of money during the duration of such callable bonds to a separate reserve known as sinking fund, which is created for the purpose of redemption of funds. So when such bonds are to be called, the total money transferred to sinking fund reserve would be raised and used for payment to bondholders.
Creation of such a reserve helps the issuer avoid the pressure of lump sum payment as periodically funds are set aside for the purpose of redemption.
