Answer:
B) political-legal forces
Explanation:
The restaurants are acting based on a new city law that bans indoor smoking.
Political and legal environmental forces are simply changes in existing laws or new laws that alter the market or business environment of a company. Usually when people refer to political forces, they mean macroeconomic factors like change in taxes, new trade policies, etc. And when they refer to legal forces it means more specific factors like changes in property laws, anti-discrimination laws, or no smoking laws.
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Answer: d. preferred dividends must be paid in full before any common stock dividends can be paid.
Explanation:
Preferred stocks will see their dividends paid before those of common shares. Indeed if the company was to liquidated, preferred shareholders get preference over common shareholders.
Preferred dividends have preference over common dividends and so their name reflects this by being called ''preferred'' shares. Some classes of preferred shares such as cumulative shares have an even greater amount of preference as their dividends will always be paid even if it takes years to do so.
Keynes proposed that the government spend extra cash and reduce taxes to turn a budget deficit, which could growth consumer demand inside the economic system.
Keynesians trust that, because charges are quite rigid, fluctuations in any element of spendin intake, funding, or authorities fees—cause output to alternate. If authorities spending increases, for instance, and all other spending components continue to be steady, then output will increase.
Keynes supported authorities intervention at some stage in instances of economic turmoil. a few of the theories he supplied in “fashionable concept” changed into that economies are chronically volatile and that complete employment is handiest viable with a lift from government coverage and public funding.
In line with Samuelson and other current economists, governments have four principal capabilities in a market financial system to boom efficiency, to provide infrastructure, to promote fairness, and to foster macroeconomic stability and growth.
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