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GarryVolchara [31]
3 years ago
13

In which situation is neurotransmitter release from a presynaptic cell most likely to stimulate an action potential in a postsyn

aptic cell?
Biology
1 answer:
Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

In a postsynaptic cell/neuron where a depolarizing change in the membrane potential surpasses the threshold.

Explanation:

Generally, in an excitable cell, the neurotransmitter binding opens the ligand-gated channels at the synapse. Here only the entrance of the ions will not stimulate the action potential. They must exceed the threshold. Hence, an action potential will only get incited when in a postsynaptic cell/neuron, a depolarizing change in the membrane potential surpasses the threshold.

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Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

pH = 3.215

Explanation:

From the given information;

Using the equation for the dilution of  a stock solution:

Since moles of C5H5N = moles of HNO3

Then:

M_{C_5H_5N}\times V_{C_5H_5N}= M_{HNO_3}\times V_{HNO_3}

0.0750 M \times 2.65 L = 0.407 M \times V_{HNO_3}

V_{HNO_3}= \dfrac{0.0750 M \times 2.65 L}{0.407 M}

V_{HNO_3}=488.33 \ mL

The reaction between C5H5NH and H2O is as follows:

C_5H_5N^+H + H_2O ⇄ C_5H_5N + H_3O^+

Molarity  \ of \ C_5H_5N^+H = \dfrac{moles}{addition \ of\  the\  total\ volume}

Molarity  \ of \ C_5H_5N^+H = \dfrac{0.0750 \ M \times 2.65 \ L}{2.65 \ L + 0.48833 \ L}

Molarity  \ of \ C_5H_5N^+H = \dfrac{0.19875 \ ML}{3.13833 L }

= \ 0.06333\ M

Now, the next step is to draw out the I.C.E table.

    C_5H_5N^+H + H_2O ⇄ C_5H_5N + H_3O^+

I       0.06333                      0          0

C        - x                               x          x  

E      0.06333 -x                   x          x

K_a  = \dfrac{10^{-14}}{1.7 \times 10^{-19}} \\ \\  K_a = 5.8824 \times 10^{-6}

K_a = \dfrac{[C_5H_5N][H_3O^+] }{[C_5H_5N^+H] }  \\ \\  5.8824 \times 10^{-6} = \dfrac{x^2}{0.06333 - x}

Assuming x < 0.06333

x^2 = 5.8824 \times 10^{-6} \times 0.06333

Then

x^2 = 3.72532392 \times 10^{-7} \\ \\ x= \sqrt{3.72532392 \times 10^{-7}} \\ \\  x = 6.1035 \times 10^{-4} \ M

[H_3O^+] =  x = 6.1035 \times 10^{-4} \ M  \\ \\  pH = -log (6.1035 \times 10^{-4}) \\ \\ \mathbf{\\ pH = 3.215}

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