Answer:
Sediments are used to provide the proxies to understand the environmental changes as, the sediments are formed by the activity of the weathering from the wind, glacier and the water. The different weathering agent and other transportation agent are different types of the mark over the sediments that help in the study of the past environment.
Nevertheless, the unifying influence of the monsoons on the Indian subcontinent is quite perceptible. ... These monsoon winds bind the whole country by providing water to set the agricultural activities. Thus, in view of the above the monsoon is considered as a unifying bond for this subcontinent.
A fault is a place where the crust of the lithosphere has fractured. :)
A incidência de raios solares está muito mais presente na região equatorial do que nos pólos, portanto, há um maior aquecimento dos oceanos nesta região, enquanto que perto dos pólos há um maior resfriamento.