The answer is 19.. substitute -1 into the function whenever you see x put -1 there. This implies that 3+16 =19
The positive trend among the homework scores and the test scores would reveal that if a student does well in homework, he is likely to do well in exams. This can be explained in the sense that the homework will serve as the practice for the student before finally taking the exam.
Option number 3. this is the answer because she runs a mile in 8 minutes, so in order to find out how much it would take to run 5 miles, you would multiply 5 by 8.