The Renaissance was the period in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries when there was a surge of interest in and production of art and literature. ... The word itself comes from the French phrase renaissance des lettres, used by the 19th century historian Jules Michelet. In Old French renaissance means "rebirth."
In 1828 Andrew Jackson became the 7th President of the United States and the new political party system started- the leader of the new Democratic Party