Answer: Option A
Explanation: In simple words, substitution effect refers to the economic phenomenon which states that when price of one good rises the demand for the alternative of that particular good also rises. For example - coke and pepsi.
On the other hand, income effect states that when the price of a commodity rises, a number of consumers might find it hard to purchase due to the price exceeding their income power which further results in lower demand.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A.
Answer:
The private cost for an individual of a liter of gasoline in Europe is 4.75
Explanation:
Private cost is a supplier's or producer's cost of providing goods and services without any external cost.
Private cost = 0.50 + 1 + 0.75 + 2.50
= 4.75
Therefore, The private cost for an individual of a liter of gasoline in Europe is 4.75
Answer: Reduce output
Explanation:
According to the given question, the barrel O' Biscuits is one of the type of perfectly competitive organization in which its overall marginal cost increasing the company's marginal revenue.
For maximizing the profit of an organization then we should reduce the output as in the perfect competition the company majorly affected the output only and for shift the overall marginal cost of the company we reducing the output.
Therefore, Reduce output is the correct answer.
Answer:
a. $7,100
b. -$6,400
c. -$13,500
d. -$13,500
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:-
a. Net income
Net income = Cash interest
= $7,100
b. Comprehensive Income = Net Income - unrealized holding loss
= $7,100 - $13,500
= -$6,400
c. Other Comprehensive Income = unrealized holding loss
= -$13,500
d. Accumulated other comprehensive income:
Ending Balance of other comprehensive income = Beginning Balance + During this year
= $0 + (-$13,500)
= -$13,500
C: They charge extremely high interest rates.
