Answer:
Hierarchy, Information Systems
Explanation:
The pyramid model of four level in an organization is based on and is depends on the various levels of the hierarchy systems or management in the organization.
These four level is of different types of the Information System in the organization.
1. First level : It is also known as Strategic level or Executive Information Systems.
2. Second level : It is also know as Management Level or the Decision Support Systems.
3. Third level : Another term is Management Level or Management Information Systems.
4. Fourth Level : It is called the Operational Level or the Transaction Processing Systems.
If monopolistic competitors must expect a process of entry and exit like perfectly competitive firms, they will be unable to earn higher-than-normal profits in the long run.
<h3>What is a monopolistic competition?</h3>
A monopolistic competition is an industry characterised by many sellers of differentiated goods and services. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. A monopolistic competition sets the price for its goods and services. A monopolistic competition makes economic profit in the long run. An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants
A perfect competition is an industry characterized by many buyers and sellers of identical goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit due to no barriers to the entry and exit of firms.
Here are the options:
A. they will be unable to earn higher-than-normal profits in the short run. O B. they will wish to cooperate to make decisions about what price to charge.
OC. they will wish to cooperate to make decisions about what quantity to produce.
O D. they will be unable to earn higher-than-normal profits in the long run.
To learn more about monopolistic competition, please check: brainly.com/question/21052250
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Answer: Expropriation
Explanation:
Expropriation means to take possession of a private property for public use.
Expropriation can be defined as the process by which government takes over private owned properties against the wishes of the owners.
Government takes over those properties with the aim of using them to benefit the public. The property owners might be compensated.
The government expropriate private properties sometimes, for infrastructural purpose such as airport, highway and railway.
Expropriated properties are usually taken against the wish of the private owners.
Geared to entice people to spend I think