Glutamine and glutamate are the primary nitrogen donors for biosynthetic reactions in the cell. Glutamine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except the carboxylic acid group is replaced by an amide. It is classified as a charge-neutral, polar amino acid. It is non-essential and conditionally essential in humans, meaning the body can usually synthesize sufficient amounts of it, but in some instances of stress, the body's demand for glutamine increases, and glutamine must be obtained from the diet. Glutamate is generally acknowledged to be the most important transmitter for normal brain function. Nearly all excitatory neurons in the central nervous system<span> are glutamatergic, and it is estimated that over half of all brain synapses release this agent. Glutamate plays an especially important role in clinical neurology because elevated concentrations of extracellular glutamate, released as a result of neural injury, are toxic to neurons</span>
<span>The answer is B) cell wall. The cell wall is a structure important cell protection and shape. It is necessary for the survival of unicellular organisms, such as Archaea and bacteria. Plants, some fungi, and algae also have cell walls with major function in structural support and protection against environmental conditions and infection. However, animal cells do not have cell walls.</span>
I Think the Answer
is D...Hopes this Helps <span />
To observe the first generation offspring of the cross between the flowers c and a. the most likely genotype of flower c is its color.
<h3>What is genetic probability?</h3>
Probability serves to mathematically estimate the possibility of events that happen by chance, that is, as a matter of luck. It can be defined by the following formula: Where P is the probability that an event will occur, A is the number of desired events, and S is the total number of possible events.
With this information, we can observe the first generation offspring of the cross between the flowers c and a. the most likely genotype of flower c is its color.
Learn more about genotype in brainly.com/question/12116830
