Answer:
The Talmud is the source from which the code of Jewish Halakhah (law) is derived. It is made up of the Mishnah and the Gemara. The Mishnah is the original written version of the oral law and the Gemara is the record of the rabbinic discussions following this writing down. It includes their differences of view
Explanation:
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The 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln was a turning point for the United States. Throughout the tumultuous 1850s, the Fire-Eaters of the southern states had been threatening to leave the Union. With Lincoln’s election, they prepared to make good on their threats. Indeed, the Republican president-elect appeared to be their worst nightmare. The Republican Party committed itself to keeping slavery out of the territories as the country expanded westward, a position that shocked southern sensibilities. Meanwhile, southern leaders suspected that Republican abolitionists would employ the violent tactics of John Brown to deprive southerners of their slave property. The threat posed by the Republican victory in the election of 1860 spurred eleven southern states to leave the Union to form the Confederate States of America, a new republic dedicated to maintaining and expanding slavery. The Union, led by President Lincoln, was unwilling to accept the departure of these states and committed itself to restoring the country. Beginning in 1861 and continuing until 1865, the United States engaged in a brutal Civil War that claimed the lives of over 600,000 soldiers. By 1863, the conflict had become not only a war to save the Union, but also a war to end slavery in the United States. Only after four years of fighting did the North prevail. The Union was preserved, and the institution of slavery had been destroyed in the nation.
Answer:
Nuremberg Trials was a military tribunals that was held after World War II to promote international justice.
Explanation:
- The Nuremberg Trials were handed down to try the key Nazi leaders.
- The defense of the leaders were rejected by the allied judges stating that they were only executing the orders and were not responsible personally for the cause of crime.
- And the testimony that was produced at the Nuremberg Trials has safely been preserved so that it could provide clean and clear evidence concerning the horrors and impact of the Holocaust.
Answer:
The effect the Gutenberg’s printer had on society was the sudden widespread of information.
Explanation:
1. Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press had an impact also on religion.
<em>The Bible</em> was no longer copied by hand, but was printed with the press at much higher speed. <em>The Bible</em> and other religious pamphlets in Latin were printed and distributed all over Europe.
Also, the religious ideas of <em>Martin Luther</em> were spread across Europe with the help of printing presses.
Gutenberg’s discovery had a big impact on <em>the Renaissance</em>, because it made possible to copy ancient philosophy books and scripts at higher speed.
<em>Literacy</em> was also improved in Europe, with the easier access to books.
2. It is considered one of the most important inventions of mankind. From then on it was possible to print and spread information very quickly.
This fact alone represents one of the biggest revolutions in human society. It represents one of the <em>first steps of technological and scientific progress</em>.
Without it, it would have been impossible to achieve all the developments of civilization, and the world as we know it today, wouldn’t be imaginable.