Sympathetic-adreno-medullar (SAM) axis, secretes noradrenaline and norepinephrine and the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, secretes glucocorticoids during stress.
SAM (Sympathetic-adreno-medullar) axis activation occurs in just a seconds as a result of a stressor and generate a adaptive respond towards stressor. The HPA axis is a slower response system involving release of corticosteroids .
Corticosteroids are corticotropin releasing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol, Which suppress the immune system . Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) plays a major role in the stress response by regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
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The prenatal is the stage of the development of the foetus from the fertilized cells towards the whole organism. In the embryo stage, the cells divide and the organs are formed.
<h3>What are the stages of prenatal division?</h3>
In the embryo stage of the foetus development the formation of the cells and their division occurs, it is the early stage of the development where the multicellular diploid organism results in the formation of the distinct organs with specialized functions.
Blastocysts are the early group of cells formed after zygote formation and is important for the implantation in the uterus lining.
A zygote is the immediate result of egg and sperm fusion. This cell is the earliest cell that is diploid and is formed just after fertilization.
Therefore, option A. embryo is the stage in which the formation of the organs occurs.
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True. Halophytes can be found anywhere with a concentration of five times greater than the salt concentration of the ocean.
Answer:
Exocrine Secretions
Explanation:
Pancreatic juice is composed of two secretory products critical to proper digestion: digestive enzymes and bicarbonate. The enzymes are synthesized and secreted from the exocrine acinar cells, whereas bicarbonate is secreted from the epithelial cells lining small pancreatic ducts.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
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