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The molecular clock (based on the molecular clock hypothesis (MCH)) is a technique in molecular evolution that uses fossil constraints and rates of molecular change to deduce the time in geologic history when two species or other taxa diverged. It is used to estimate the time of occurrence of events called speciation or radiation. The molecular data used for such calculations is usually nucleotide sequences for DNA or amino acid sequences for proteins. It is sometimes called a gene clock or evolutionary clock.
Answer:
First Law of Thermodynamics in Biological Systems
All biological organisms require energy to survive. ... The chemical energy is stored in the form of glucose, which is used to form complex carbohydrates necessary to build plant mass. The energy stored in glucose can also be released through cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The most common and fastest way of measuring ocean depth uses sound. Ships using technology called sonar, which stands for sound navigation and ranging, can map the topography of the ocean floor. The device sends sound waves to the bottom of the ocean and measures how long it takes for an echo to return.
<span>B. energy is lost at each level as heat, which increases randomization
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The term metabolism would refer to the chemical reactions that involve the acquisition, storage, or release of energy within cells. It is all the processes involved that would maintain life of organisms. It is divided into catabolism (breaking down of molecules) and anabolism (synthesis of the compounds needed for catabolism).
