1-refraction
2-transmission
3-reflection
4-diffraction
<u>Explanation:</u>
Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different.Refraction is responsible for image formation by lenses and the eye.
Transmission of light is the moving of electromagnetic waves through a material. This transmission can be reduced, or stopped, when light is reflected off the surface or absorbed by the molecules in the material.
Reflection is when light bounces off an object.Light is reflected when there is a mismatch between materials through which the light is travelling.
Diffraction is the slight bending of light. The amount of bending depends on the relative size of the wavelength of light to the size of the opening.
Two intermediates of the sterol biosynthesis pathway, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate, are used by archaea in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. Isoprenoids are organic compounds <span> which play widely varying roles in the physiological processes of plants and animals.</span>
The structure of DNA is double helix which looks like twisted ladder. The sides of the DNA molecule, the rails of the ladder are composed of alternate phosphate and sugar molecules.
Answer: option D.
Phenotype
Explanation:
Theory of natural selection shows that different organism survive, adapt and reproduce in their environment due to their different phenotypic variation. The phenotypic variation exist among individual organisms and it is heritable which is transfer from one generation to another.
Phenotype are traits or physical characteristics or observable characteristics of organism e.g organisms appearance, behavior e.t.c.
Answer:
b. Theories unify a broad range of observations and hypotheses.
Explanation:
In broad terms, theories are the set of principles that can or must be used to explain certain phenomena. It involves the involvement or inclusion of any set of principles to get to a conclusion.
Hypothesis, on the other hand, is just a term used for an assumption made. And this assumption may be made even before any observation has been done, a mere suggestion for how to proceed with things or an assumption about things.
Thus, scientific theories unify a broader range of observations that had been done, including any hypothesis. So, the <u>correct answer is option b</u>.
