I'm sorry but I cannot help due to little information on this "clause". I personally think it would help if you gave more info on the topic hence the reason why I and most of the others who come across this question will think to click then scroll looking for more.
Absolute monarchy is established in England is a correct statement.
Who is James II?
James II reigned as king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. He was born in 1633. He gave a religious minority the freedom to practice their faith as Britain's final Stuart and Catholic king.
In order to emulate his cousin, the French Catholic King Louis XIV, James decided to model his rule after his. This entailed concentrating political power around the throne, giving the monarchy total control over England.
As a result, option (b) is correct.
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1. The correct answer is C. Norman Borlaug is the father of the Green Revolution and is responsible for developing a strain of wheat that improved crop yields.
2. Most countries in Africa achieved independent through some sort of organized military resistance.
Answer:
C. Rid the Muslim world of Western influence
American ships became targets of attack by 1917 because Americans continued to trade with the warring nations.
At that time, the american vowed that we adopt a non-interventionist policy during the war time. But when we continue to trade with warring nations, other nations viewed it as we supplying materials and supplies to one of the nations that involved in the war. This is why american ships became targets of attack.