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Agata [3.3K]
3 years ago
7

The researcher had hypothesized that the addition of the vitamin that is similar in structure to NADH would increase the activit

y of the mutated NADH dehydrogenase enzyme in individuals with the disorder. Explain how the vitamin most likely increased the activity of the enzyme
Biology
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

It is expected that the mutation helps the enzyme to bind to the vitamin, and this interaction may be necessary to maintain the activated state of the enzyme.

Explanation:

The NADH dehydrogenase converts nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from its reduced form (NADH) to the oxidized NAD+, thereby this enzyme is required for generating ATP by electron transport.

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During drought years, seeds with thin coats are more likely to desiccate (dry out) and not be able to germinate
Morgarella [4.7K]

Directional selection favors one of the extreme phenotypes. Option B). Fewer plants with thin seed coats will be able to germinate, leading to a higher proportion of plants that produce seeds with thick seed coats.

<h3>What is directional selection?</h3>

Directional selection increases in the proportion of individuals with an extreme phenotypic trait.

There must be a selective pressure or environmental pressure acting on populations to lead the species to increase the number of individuals expressing that extreme phenotype.

This selection presents more frequently in those cases in which interactions between living organisms and the environment modify in the same direction.

In the exposed example the environmental pressure is drought during several years.

Drought periods decreases the fitness of plants that produce thin seed coats because they dehydrate before germinating.

Originally the population expressed both types of seeds. But after the drought pressure, only plants that produce seeds with thicker coats got to survive and reproduce.

The correct option is B). Fewer plants with thin seed coats will be able to germinate, leading to a higher proportion of plants that produce seeds with thick seed coats.

You can learn more acout directional selection at

brainly.com/question/12226774

#SPJ1  

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