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Answer:
Henry focusing on height as a measure of age is an example of centration.
Explanation:
Centration is a term used in psychology when someone focuses on one aspect of something rather than all other relevant information. Centration is common in the preoperational phase. The preoperational stage starts around age two and goes until about age seven. Henry is focusing only on height to determine age instead of when each of them were born. This is a perfect example of centration.
Answer:
This conditioning is called second-order conditioning.
Explanation:
Second-order conditioning was first demonstrated by Pavlov, with experiments such as the one mentioned in the question. Second-order conditioning occurs when a conditioned stimulus, in this case the tick of the metronome, is paired with a conditioned response, in this case the salivation, and the relationship between the two is strong enough to produce a reliable conditioned response; then the conditioned stimulus can be paired with a second conditioned stimulus and eventually the second conditioned stimulus, in this case the black square, will cause the same conditioned response, the salivation.
I believe the answer is: city centers.
Urban sprawl refers to the expansion of human population form high density areas to the low desnsity area.
Which means that during urban sprawl, population moved away from city centers to the suburban area or small villages.