The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
In "The Spirit of Laws," Montesquieu differs from Hobbes and Locke in his beliefs about the state of nature in that Baron de Montesquiou thought that people were fearful by nature that they were always trying to avoid any form of violence, aggression, and war.
What Montesquiou meant by "the state of war" and its relation to "the state of society" was that he thought that the time people are part of society, they lose their fear and start to compete, creating differences and inequity which has the risk to create violence and war.
That is why, in "The Spirit of Laws," Baron of Montesquiou proposed that the government should establish the law and order in society, and at the same time, had the obligation to protect the citizens and their property.
Baron of Montesquiou was one of the brightest minds of the Enlightenment along with Jean-Jaques Rousseau, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Voltaire.
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Laws passed during Reconstruction, especially the 14th and 15th Amendments, significantly expanded the scope of American citizenship and extended political rights to millions of black Americans. In 1868, South Carolina had the first state legislature with a black majority. This image includes 63 of the legislature’s members, and it was distributed throughout South Carolina by opponents of Radical Reconstruction.
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Option: d) They all had sufficient water and fertility for agriculture.
Explanation:
The earliest civilizations were able to emerge in the regions of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus valley and China because of rivers that were present there. These rivers included the Nile, Tigris–Euphrates, Indus, and Huang (Yellow). The rivers played a crucial role in providing each of the civilization to thrive prosperously with the availability of fertile land. Rivers became the regular supply of water for irrigation, drinking, fishing, and trading.
I believe it was a trial upon Ethel and Julius Rosenberg. The couple were accused of selling nuclear secrets to the Russians, but treason could not be held since the U.S was not at war with the Soviet Union.
