The answer is 2. 2 Hydrogen atoms to 1 Oxygen atom.
The molecules that contain instructions for building proteins are <em>B.) DNA molecules</em><em />
DNA consists of molecules called nucloetides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, sugar group, and nitrogen base. There are four bases: cytosine (C), thymine (T), adenine (A), and guanine (G). The order of these bases is what determines the genetic code, or DNA instructions.
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Answer:
Meiosis creates four nonidentical daughter cells from one parent cell.
Explanation:
Mitosis produces TWO identical daughter cells from one parent cell. This one is vice versa, Sexual reproduction occurs much more SLOWLY than asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction occurs quickly. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION occurs when an egg cell is fertilized by a sperm cell.
Histotoxic hypoxia, which happens whenever body cells are not able to utilize oxygen while receiving sufficient amounts, is typically caused by metabolic toxins like cyanide.
What is hypoxia?
- Hypoxia is a state in which there is insufficient oxygen reaching the tissues throughout the system or a specific area of the body.
- Although fluctuations in arterial concentrations of oxygen are frequently associated with clinical conditions, they can also occur naturally during severe physical activity or hypoventilation training.
When does Histotoxic hypoxia occur?
When the supply of gas entering the cell is adequate, but the cells are unable to utilize the oxygen properly due to deactivated oxidative phosphorylation enzymes, histotoxic hypoxia develops. Ingestion of cyanide may result in this.
Learn more about hypoxia here:
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Answer:
Microfilaments, Intermediate filaments and microtubules
Explanation:
Three distinct elements make up the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells are:
1. Microfilaments or actin filaments which are composed of actin proteins. The functions of those filaments are: muscle contraction (myosin heads move “walk” on actin filaments), the movement of the cell, intracellular transport, maintaince of the cell shape..
2. Intermediate filaments which can be made of vimentins, keratin, lamin, desmin… Their functions are: the maintenance of cell shape, anchoring organelles, structural components of the nuclear lamina, cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions…
3. Microtubules are filaments polymers of alpha and beta tubulin. Their roles are in intracellular transport (associated with motor protein dyneins and kinesins), formation of the axoneme of cilia and flagella, formation of the mitotic spindle.
