The US innovation of Afghanistan was a response to the 9/11/01 attacks on the US. So A.
All this is saying is that when the Europeans colonized Africa they did great damages to the social and political institutions of the natives on a local level, as opposed to necessarily a national level, due to the fact that power in Africa was relatively localized.
Answer:
yes its was effective.
Explanation:
Social Security provides a foundation of income on which workers can build to plan for their retirement. ... Eighty-five years after President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act on August 14, 1935, Social Security remains one of the nation's most successful, effective, and popular programs